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FixProbs Technologies
Sign Language Recognition
AcademicAI & Machine Learning•2023

Sign Language Recognition

A system that recognizes sign language gestures from video input and converts them to text/speech for accessibility applications. Focus on Indian Sign Language (ISL) with extensibility to other sign languages.

Project Overview

A system that recognizes sign language gestures from video input and converts them to text/speech for accessibility applications. Focus on Indian Sign Language (ISL) with extensibility to other sign languages.

Problem Statement

Communication barriers between deaf/hard-of-hearing individuals and hearing people limit access to education, employment, and services. Existing solutions are limited to specific vocabularies or require specialized hardware.

Proposed Solution

Mobile-first sign language recognition using MediaPipe hand tracking and custom transformer models, supporting continuous signing and fingerspelling.

Key Features

Real-time hand landmark detection with MediaPipe
Transformer-based sequence modeling for continuous signs
Support for 500+ ISL vocabulary words
Fingerspelling recognition for out-of-vocabulary words
Text-to-speech output for hearing interlocutors
Offline-capable mobile inference
User-specific adaptation for signing variations
Data augmentation for low-resource signs
React Native cross-platform app
Privacy-preserving on-device processing

Technology Stack

PythonTensorFlowMediaPipeOpenCVReact NativeExpoTypeScriptTensorFlow LiteFirebaseGitHub Actions

Project Screenshots

Sign Language Recognition - Screenshot 1
Sign Language Recognition - Screenshot 2

Development Process

01

Data Collection

6 weeks
  • Collaboration with deaf community
  • Recording 10K+ sign videos
  • Annotation with linguistic experts
02

Model Development

8 weeks
  • MediaPipe integration
  • Transformer architecture design
  • TFLite conversion and optimization
03

App Development

6 weeks
  • React Native app development
  • Offline-first architecture
  • Accessibility testing
04

Evaluation

4 weeks
  • User studies with deaf participants
  • Accuracy benchmarking
  • Usability improvements

Challenges

  • High variance in signing styles across users
  • Limited labeled data for Indian Sign Language
  • Real-time performance on mobile devices
  • Handling co-articulation in continuous signing

Results & Outcomes

  • 87% word-level accuracy on ISL test set
  • Real-time inference on mid-range smartphones
  • Published at accessibility conference
  • Open-sourced dataset and baseline models